Machine for folding, wrapping, addressing, and assorting newspapers or the like.



No. 720,212. PATENTED PEP. 10, 1903. I L. A. ,AGNEW.

MACHINE FORPOLDING, WRAPPING, ADDRESSING, AND ASSQRTING NEWSPAPERS OR THE LIKE. N0 O L. APPLICATION FILED MAR. 30, 1900.

,1 A! FIGJ,

1B sums-411mm: 1.-

INVENTOR i, v4. A

BY I

ATTORNEYS 1412 "aims PEIiRS co. Putnam-Ho wasuinumn, 0. c.

PATBNTBD-FBBQIO, 1903.

L. A. AGNEW.- MACHINE FOR FOLDING, WRAPPING, ADDRESSING, AND ASSO'RTING NEWSPAPERS OR THE, LIKE.

l6 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

ABPLIGATION' FILED MAE. 30, 1900.

WITNESSES ATTORNEYS 'PA'TENTBD FEB. 10, i903. L. A; AGNEW.

MACHINE FOR FOLDING, WRAPPING, ADDRESSING. AND ASSORTING NEWSPAPERS OR THE LIKE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR.- 30, 1900.

816 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

N0 MODEL. v

mz uonms 95122540., Hmo-u'mui. wqsmmmm o, c.

Nd. 720,212. 'PATENTED FEB. 10, 1903'.

, L'. A. AGNEW.

MACHINE LEOR FOLDING, WRAPPING, ADDRESSING, AND ASSORTING NEWSPAPERS OR THE LIKE.

APPLICATION FILED 1A3} 30, 1900.

N0 MODEL.

16 sums-$11331 4.

WITNESSES: NVENTOR iw a ATTORNEYS TNE Noam Perms Ea, Puomumm wnsmmswu, c.

No. 720,212. PATENTED FEB.:10, 1903. L. A. AGNEWF MACHINE FOR FOLDING; WRAPPING, ADDRESSING,,AND ASSORTING NEWSPAPERS OR THE LIKE.

APP IOAT ON L 0, 1900.

' L I PI ED MAR 3 16 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

' no MODEL.

uuglw u.

I NVENT 0R 153,. A M

8.3km J.;

ATTORNEYS WITNESSES m: nomus PETERS co.. PHYOTOJJTQQ. WASHINGTON b.- r;

No. 720,212. PATENTBD FEB. 10,1903.

L. A.'AGNEW. MACHINE FOR FOLDING, WRAPPING, ADDRESSING, AND ASSORTING NEWSPAPERS OR THE LIKE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 30, 1900 N0 MODEL.

16 SHEETS-11331 6. I

INVENTOR ATTORNEYS ma nouns mans any. w'namurucnwnsmnnmu n c No. 720,212. I IATENTED FEB. 10, 1903.

. L. A. AGNEW.

MACHINE I 'OR FOLDING, WRAPPING, ADDRESSING, AND ASSORTIN'G- NEWSPAPERS-0R THE LIKE.

APPLIOATIOII FILED MAR; 30, 1900.

N0 MODEL. 16 SHEETS-SHEET 7.

' 'I'IGJ mm I W IIMIIIIIIW F mmluuluumllllulnumunnmumI r.'.;.;;:.-; u-

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WITNESSES: INVENTOR ggw @vQM BY la ATTORNEYS THE NORRIS FEYENS co. Pnofo Lm-inu WASHINGTON. n. c.

N9. 720,212. PATENTEDFEB. 10. 1903. S

Q L. A. A NEW, MACHINE P0P. FOLDING, WRAPPING, ADDRESSING, AND PASSORTING NEWSPAPERS .OR THE LIKE.

APPLIUATION FILED MAR. 30, 1900.

no MODEL. 16 SHEETS-SHEET a.

WITNESSES: 9 INVENTO R ATTORNEYS Tm: nonms PETERS cg. Pno'rmuwn" WASHINGTON. n. c.

' PATENTED FEB. 10, 1903. L. A. AGNEW. MACHINE FOR FOLDING, WRAPPING, ADDRESSING, AND ASSOR'I'ING NEWSPAPERS OR THE LIKE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 30, 1900. 16 SHBETS SHEET 9.

PATENTBD FEB. 10, 1903.

L. A". AGNEW- v MACHINE FOR FOLDING, WRAPPING, ADDRESSING, AND ASSORTING NEWSPAPERS OR THE LIKE. APPLIOATI 'N I'ILDD MAR. 30, 1 900.

16 SHEETS-BHEET 10.

- I0 MODEL aux. Y

ATTORNEYS tw: mums PETERS c9. mom-Lumen wwmomn, u. c.

' PATENTED FEB. 10;?1903: LqA. AGNEW." l

NEWSPAPERS OR THE LIKE.

APPLIOAT-IQN FILED MAR. 30, 1900. IGSHEBTS SHEET 11 INVENTOR ATTORNEYS MWM HI HHHUH iliifihilil I w m M MAUHINE FOR FOLDING, WRAPPING, ADDRESSING, AND ASSORTING' I0. IODEL.

\ NIT N ESSES 'No 72 0 ,212." I PATENTED FEB. 10,1903; LA! AGNBW. MAOHINBPOR FOLDING, WRAPPING, ADDRESSING, AND ASSORTING NEWSPAPERS OR THE LIKE.

no MODEL. APPLIOATION FILED MAR. 80, 1900. 16 SHEBTS SHEET 12 FIG. 83,-

, ATTORNEYS.

. INVENTOR MPE' I z ill-Inn" m: Noam: FEYERS ca PHOTOLITHKL. manque", u. c.

- 'No. 720,212. .j ,v PATENTED FEB. 10, 1903.-

- MACHINE FOR FOLDING; WRAPPING,"ADDRESSING; AND ASSORTING NEWSPAPERS? 0353123111113.-

' PPLIOATION 1' I. .s0,'19 '0. N0 MODEL. A I ED MAB 16 8 ET- I125 ,V .illP m 1 \\\;\\\\\\\\\\\\\\v /,23 w

FIG. 36,

WITNESSES? INVENTOR ATTORNEYS PATENTED FEB. 10, 1903. MACHINE FOR FOLDING, WRAPPING, ADDRESSING, AND ASSORTING L. 'A. AGNEW..

NEWSPAPERS OR THE LIKE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 30, 1900.

16 SHEETfl-BHEET 14.

no momm.

WITNESSES w ATTORNEYS:

mt News nzrzns no, momumm msumumu. u. c.

"110; 720,212; v PATENTED FEB. 10,, 1903.

h x I L. A. AGNEW.

' MACHINE FOR FOLDING, WRAPPING, ADDRESSING, AND ASSORTING NEWSPAPERS OR THE LIKE. 4

APPLIOAT on 1:1) .30 1900. no MODEL. I MAR 16 snnmsqnm 15 'WITNESSES: INVENTOR BY t m y.

PHUYQLITHO WASNINETDN D O ATTORN EYS 'PATENTED'PEB. 10, 1903.

No; 720,212? I I L. A. AGNEW.

MACHINE PORPOLDING, WRAPPING, ADDRESSING, AND ASSORTING NEWSPAPERS OR THE LIKE.

APPLICATION PIL n .30 1900.

E MAR 1e SHEETS-SHEET 16 FIG-.47,

INVENTOR WITNESSES:

ATTORNEYS Q- nonms PETERS cu. mum-Limo.v wnsmugmu. u. V

UNITED STATES, PATENT OFFICE.

LEE A. AGNEW, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR, BY MESNEASSIGNMENTS,

TO AGNEW AUTO-MAILING MACHINE COMPANY, OF BOSTON, MASSACHU- SETTS, A CORPORATION OF MAINE. f

MACHINE FOR FOLDING, WRAPPING, ADDRESSING, AND ASSORTING NEWSPAPERS OR THE LIKE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N 0. 720,212, dated February 10, 1903. Application filed'Maroh 30, 190C. Serial No. 10,798. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern: i rolls; and Fig. '7 is an end View, on a larger Be it known that I, LEE A. AGNEW, a citiscale than that of Fig. 2, of onset the'esoapezen of the United States, residing at New men t mechanisms. Fig. 8 is acentral trans- York, in the county of New York and State verse section of the principal portion of the of New York, have invented certain new and machine, showing the folding and wrapping 55 useful Improvements inMac'hine's for Folddevices. The section is taken on the line A ing, Wrapping, Addressing, and Assorting A of Fig. 1. Fig. 9 is a longitudinal section Newspapers or the Like; and I' do hereby' of the principal portion of the machine on the declare the following to be a full, clear, and section-line B B of Fig. 8. Fig. 10 isa detail to exact description of the invention, such as side view of the mechanism employed for hold- 60 will enable others skilled in the art to which ing one edge of the wrapper while the priit appertains to make and use the same. mary folding-knife is operating. This side My invention relates to improvements in view also shows the retarding-springs which machines for folding, wrapping, addressing, keep the Wrapper tight while the folded paper and assorting newspapers, magazines, and is being thrust into a pocket of a revolving 6 thelike,andembodiesimprovements upon the carrier or basket. Figs. 11 and 12 are demachine shown in my Patents No. 591,801, tail views showing the means employed for dated October 19, 1897, and No. 586,327, dated adjusting the distance between these springs July 13, 1897, and shown in my applications both automatically and by hand, Fig. 11 be- Serial No. 688,910, filed August 18, 1898, and ing a top view and Fig. 12 being a vertical Serial No. 710,057, filed March 22, 1899. s section through the center line of the adjust- The objects of my invention are'to improve ing-screw. Fig. 13 is adetail view showinga the construction and operation of machines portion of the carrier-and the springretardingfor folding, wrapping, addressing, and assortfingers and illustrates how the said retarding- 25 ing newspapers and the like, to render such fingers draw the wrapper tight as the basket machines more effective and certain in their moves on. Fig. 14 is a detail side view of the operation, to enable such machines to'employ stop-motion mechanism forarresting the opwrappers already addressed or to address eration of the machine when no papers are wrappers at the will of the user, and to make fed underneath the primary folding-knife or 30 the machine as simple, compact, and inexwhen a paper is fed too far to one side. Fig. pensive as possible. These objects are at- 15 is a detail view taken atrightangles to Fig. tained in the invention herein described, and 14, showing the belt-shifting rod and means illustrated in the drawings which accompany for moving the same. Fig. 16isa detail view, and form a part of this specification, in which on a smaller scale, showing the mechanism 5 the same reference-numerals indicate the employed for revolving the basket intermit- 8 same or corresponding parts, andin which tently. Fig.17 is a detail top view of the Figure 1 is a side elevation of the machine. stop-motion mechanism shown in Figs. 14 and Figs. 2 to 7, inclusive, relate to the wrapper- 15. Fig. 18 is a side elevation of one of thedefeeding mechanism. Of these figures Fig. tector-fingers thereof; and Fig. 19 is a cross- 0 2 isadetailside elevation taken from the side section of one of such fingers, showing the of the machine opposite that shown in Fig. 1 connection of the operating-rod thereto. Fig. of the mechanism for feeding and cutting the 20 shows -a top view of theaddressing mechwrapper-strip. Fig.3 is a detail side elevaanism and a central horizontal section of the tion of one of the escapement mechanisms for basket and the parts in proximity thereto. 3 adjusting the point at which the wrapper is Fig. 21 is aside view of the addressingmech- 5 cut. Fig. 4: is a detail top view showing the anism and of the assorting mechanism emtwo escapement mechanisms of the wrapper ployed for depositing the papers in pockets feeding and cutting mechanism. Fig. 5 is a or receptacles. Fig. 22 is a diagrammatic detail cross-section of the two cutting-rolls. view showing the action of the electrical de- 50 Fig. 6 is a side view of one of the feedingvice for shifting the deflecting-table of the mo assorting mechanism. Fig. 23 is a top view of a portion of the address-strip and the contact-fingers that rest upon the same. Fig. 24 shows a top view and also an edge View of a portion of an address-strip which is provided at intervals with perforations and with pieces oftin foilorothersnitable conducting material backing such perforations and serving to prevent paste from reaching the back of the address-strip. Fig. 25 is a detail side view of the clamping mechanism for holding the wrapper about the folded paper while the same is being ejected from the carrier. This figure shows the clamping mechanism about to grasp a paper. Fig. 26 is a similar view of this clamping mechanism, showing it as it releases the paper and starts to move backward. Fig. 27 is a transverse section of this clamping mechanism on the section-line O C of Fig. 25. Fig. 28 is a transverse section of this clam ping mechanism on the line D of Fig. 26. Fig. 29 is an end view of the addressing mechanism detached from the rest of the machine. Fig. 30 is a detail perspective view ofa portion of an elevator-iable by which the folded papers delivered from the basket are carried upward to the addressing mechanism. Fig. 31 is a detail cross-section of the ad dress-strip and the table supporting the insulated contact pieces and brushes by which the circuits of the assorting mechanism are operated. Fig. 32 is a detail side View of two rollers at the delivery end of the addresser and between which the addressstrip passes. Fig. 33 is a detail front view of the paper-elevating table and of the front end of the addresser, showing how the cutting-knife of the addresser is operated. Fig. 34 is a side view, on a larger scale than Fig. 33, showing the cutting-knife and parts of the addresser directly connected or associated therewith. Fig. 35 is a side view of a portion of the addresser, showing particularly the escapement mechanism employed for adjustment of the address-strip. Fig. 3G is a side view of the main feeding-rolls of the addressing mechanism and a central section, on the line E of Fig. 35, of the escapement mechanism thereof. Figs. 37 and 38 are similar detail sectional views showing how by the operation of the escapement mechanism shown in Fig. 35 the address-strip may be adjusted. Fig. 39 is a detail transverse section of the lower feed-roll of the addresser, taken on the line F of Fig. 36. Fig. 40 is a detail side View of the mechanism employed for preventing the operation of the addresser in case no papers are fed upward thereto and for ejecting the papers from the table by which they are carried upward to the addresser. Fig. 41 is a similar view of a portion of the mechanism shown in Fig. 40, showing how the operation of the addressing mechanism is prevented when no papers are fed upward thereto. Fig. 42 is a top view of the table by which the papers are carried upward to the addressing mechanism. Fig. 43 is a perspective elevation of the assorting mechanism for depositing the addressed papers in receptacles in accordance with their destinations. Figs. 44 to 47, inclusive, are diagrammatic views showing various cam mechanisms of the machine, Fig. 44 showing the mechanism for vibrating the primary folding-knife, Fig. 45 showing the mechanism for vibrating the secondary folding-knife and the ejecting-fingers 74, Fig. 46 showing the mechanism for vibrating the clamp-carriage 81, and Fig. 47 showing the mechanism for vibrating the plunger.

In the drawings, 1 is the frame of the machine; 2 2, the brackets supporting the wrapper-roll; 3, a primary folding-knife; 4, a secondary folding-knife; 5, one of the series of arms keyed to a shaft 6 and carrying feedtapes 7, by which, in conjunction with the feed-tapes 8, beneath them, (shown in Fig. 8,) the papers may be fed under the foldingknife 3. Said arms 5 are raised at intervals to permit the insertion of papers between the tapes 7 and 8 by a cam 9, mounted on a shaft 10 and acting upon a lever 11, likewise keyed to the shaft 6. The papers may be inserted between the tapes 7 and 8 by hand or by vibrating needles taking paper from the shelves of an elevator, as shown in my Patent No. 586,327, or by any other suitable means.

As in the machine of my Patent No. 586,327, while a paper to be folded and Wrapped is fed to a position under the primary folding-knife by the feed-tapes a section of the wrapperweb is drawn from a roll of wrapping material and is cut off and fed under the paper to be folded.

12 in the accompanying drawings is a roll of wrapping-paper. In my said patent two rolls are employed for both feeding and cutting the wrapper; but in this machine, for reasons to be explained hereinafter, I have employed two rolls, numbered 13 and 14,1'espeetively, for drawing the wrapper from the roll 12, and two other rolls, numbered 15 and 16, respectively, for cutting the wrapper into suitable lengths. The said feeding and cutting rolls are rotated by means hereinafter described. The sections of the wrapper as out off are carried away by rapidly-moving tapes 8 and 17, as shown in Fig. 2, and are thereby brought into position beneath the primary folding-knife and the paper to be folded, the latter having already been brought into position by the tapes 7 and 8, as above described. The upper sides of the tapes 8 act to feed the paper and the lower sides of said tapes to feed the Wrapper.

The primary folding-knife is operated by a cam 18 and connecting mechanism shown in Fig. 44 and consisting of a follower-lever 19, rocker-arms 20, a rock-shaft 21, having an arm 22 thereon, and a link 23, connecting the arm 22 and the follower-lever 19.

\Vhen the paper to be folded and its wrapper have been brought into position beneath the primaryfolding-knife, as above described, said folding-knife then descends, folding the papers between guide-rollers 24 24 25 25 26 26,

IIO

(the last of which carry guide-fingers 27 27,)and so on into "a pocket formed by spring-fingers 28 28, Figs. 8 and 10. In this position the paper thus partly folded is directly in front of the secondary folding-knife 4, which is secured to across-head 29, mounted in suitable guides in the frame of the machine, and is reciprocated by cam 30, (not shown in Fig. 8, but shown in Figs. 9 and 45,) having a followerlever 31, connected by a link 32 to an arm 33 on a rock-shaft. 34. Arms 35 on this rockshaft are aonnected by a link 36 to the crosshead 29 of the secondary folding-knife.

The cams l8 and 30, above mentioned, are mounted upon the main drive-shaft 37 of the machine.

The secondary folding-knife when it moves forward folds the paper a second time and pushes it and the wrapper about it into one of a series of pockets 38 in a revolving carrier 39. (Shown particularly in Figs. 8, 9, and 20.) This carrier 39 is formed of two sections, each consisting of a hub 40, Fig. 20, from which projects arms 41,, having at their ends broad tables 'or pallets 42. Springs 43, secured to the arms 41, complete the pockets. The sections of the carrier 39 are separated by a narrow slot, within which work the members of a clamp forming a part of the ejecting mechanism, as hereinafter described, and within the space inclosed by the overhanging tables or pallets 42 work the ejectors hereinafter mentioned.

The carrier 39 is mounted upon a shaft 44,

which shaft is rotated by a common form of intermittent drive mechanism, (shown in detail in Fig. 16,) consisting of a toothed disk 45, keyed to the shaft 44, a gear 46, carrying a pin 47, adapted to engage the wheel 45 during each revolution of the gear 46, and so to advance the disk45 through the space of one tooth each time the gear 46 rotates, and a gear 48, mounted upon the drivingshaft 37 of the machine and intermeshing with gear 46. A cam 49, Fig. 9, the cam-slot of which is shown in outline in Fig. 16, op-

erates a stop-lever 50, which holds the disk 45 stationary except at times when it is being rotated by the pin 47.

In former folding and wrapping machines it has been customary to cause one end of the wrapper to be inserted into one of the folds of the paper, so as to hold that end of the wrapper stationary while the wrapper is being drawn tight and while its other end is being pasted down upon the body of the wrapper. The insertion of aportion of the wrapper into the fold of the paper necessitates the use of a somewhat longer section of wrapping-paper than would be necessary if the wrapper simply inclosed the paper. To avoid wastefsof wrapping-paper in this manner, I have provided a clamping-arm 51, Figs. 8 and 10,which grasps one edge of the wrapper just before the primary folding-knife 3 descends. As

shown in Fig. 10, when the folding-knife 3 descends the wrapper (designated in that figure by the numeral 52) is drawn down into the position shown by the heavy broken line and does not then inclose the paper. As the secondary folding-knife4 operates and the paper is deposited in one of the pockets of the carrier 39 the clamping-arm 51 is raised by means hereinafter described, thus leaving the wrapper free to enter the carrier. The paper, with the wrapper about it, in passing into the carrier passes between two spring-fingers 53 53, which press the folds of the paper together and as the carrier revolves draw the wrapper tight, as shown in Fig. 13, and press its projecting flap against one of the tables or pallet-s 42 of the carrier.

The shafts 54 54, to which the springs 53 are connected, are revolubly mounted and are connected by a spring 55, which tends to hold the springs 53 together. Said shafts are mounted in blocks 56,Figs.1l and 12, arranged to slide in channels of brackets 57, secured to the frame of the machine, and the distance between them may be adjusted by means of the screws 58, the threads of which engage the upper blocks 56, while threaded bushings 59, mounted upon and connected to screws 58 by splines, engage the lower blocks 56 and are normally pressed upward by spring 60. These springs 60 permit the shafts 54 to separate in case the paper folded is unusually thick.

The clamping-arm 51 is operated by a cam 61, secured to one side of the cam 30 and adapted to engage and operate a follower-lever 62, mounted on a rock-shaft 63 and connected by'a link 64 with said clamping-arm 51. A spring 65 tends to hold said clampingarm down, and the cam 61, when it operates, raises arm 51 against the action of the spring.

The main purpose of the tables'or pallets 42 of the carrier 39 is to apply paste to the projecting flaps of the wrappers.

The reference-numeral 66, Fig. 8,designates the paste-receptacle. The paste is carried therefrom by a belt 67, passing over rollers 68 and 69, the latter of which is driven by a sprocket chain or rope 70 (indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 8) and is transferred from belt 67 to a similar belt 71, passing over rolls 72 and 73. Belt 71 touches each pallet 42 of the carrier 39 as said carrier rotates, and thereby spreads paste over the pallet.

When the carrier 39 in its intermittent rotation has carried a paper to a point opposite to that at which such paper is deposited in the carrier, an ejecting mechanism operates to eject said paper from the carrier. 74 74, Figs. 8, 9, 20, and 45, are the ejecting-fingers of this mechanism. They project into the space inclosed by the overhanging ends of the carrier 39 and are carried by slides 75, Figs. 1, 8,9, and 45, mounted in suitable guides in the frame of the machine. These slides are reciprocated by links 76 and rocker-arms 77, one of which is connected by a link 78 to the arm 33, forming a part of the mechanism for reciprocating the secondary folding-knife 4,

and the other by another link 78 to a similar arm 79, Fig. 1, mounted upon the same rockshaft with arm 33. When the secondary folding-blade moves forward, therefore, the ejecting-fingers 74 will also move forward.

In order to hold the paper tightly compressed and to hold the wrapper firmly about it while the paper is being ejected from the carrier, I provide a traveling clamping mechanism. (Shown particularly in Figs. 8 and 25 to 28, inclusive.)

8O 80 are two guide-rods, upon which is mounted a carriage 81. This carriage is reciprocated back and forth along the guides by a mechanism shown particularly in Fig. 46 and consisting of a pivoted arm 82, having a slot in which works the pin 83, carried by the carriage 81 and connected by a link 84 with a bell-crank 85, the other arm of which carries a pin working in a cam-groove of a cam 86, mounted upon the main shaft 37 of the machine. The carriage 81 carries two clamping-fingers 87 and 88, both of which are in form bell-crank levers, the lower extensions or arms of such levers being adapted to be engaged by an upwardly-movable pin 89. A spring 90 (shown in Fig. 27 and indicated in dotted lines in Figs. 25 and 26) tends to hold this pin downward. Beneath the pin is a cushion-spring 9], and beneath said cushion-spring is an arm 92, pivoted to the carriage 81. A cam 93 on the shaft 37 has a projection adapted to engage a friction-roller 94 at the end of this arm 92 and lift said arm just after the carriage has commenced its forward movement, thus raising the pin 89 and forcing the clamping-fingers 87 and 88 together. When the arm 92 is so raised, a latch 95, carried by the carriage 81, engages a projection 96 on said arm and holds the same elevated, thus holding the clamping-fingers together. As shown particularly in Figs. 9 and 20, the guides 80 of this clamping mechanism are located in a slot between the two sections of the carrier 39, and the clamping mechanism is adapted to work back and forth within said slot. The cams 86 and 93 are so formed that the clamping-fingers 87 and 88 move forward and grasp the paper to be folded just before the ejecting-fingers 74 begin to push said paper from the pocket of the provided with a hinged contact piece 97, which adjusts itself automatically to papers of difierent thicknesses.

The clamping mechanism and the ejectingfingers together carry the folded and wrapped paper to a vertically-movable table 98, after which both the ejecting-fingers and the clamping mechanism retire. As the carriage 8'1 approaches the outer limit of its travel a spring-pressed pin 99, carried thereby, encounters a stationary stud 100, Fig. 26, and is pressed backward thereby. The latch passes through a slot in said pin, and when the latter is so pressed back the latch is disengaged from the arm 92 and said arm is permitted to drop, thereby leaving the clamping-fingers 87 and 88 free to open and release the paper.

As the folded and wrapped paper is ejected from the carrier 39 in the manner above described the flap of its wrapper, which has been lying on one of the tables 42 of the carrier and has received paste from said table, is pressed down upon the body of the wrapper by a brush 101 and by the teeth 106 of a metal comb 102, which comb is secured to a shaft 103, provided with an arm 104, which engages the teeth of a cam-wheel105. (Shown in dotted linesin Fig. 8and shown also in Fig. 9.) This cam-wheel moves the arm 104 as the papers are successively ejected from the carrier in such a manner as to hold the teeth 10S away from the carrier except when the pallet 42, opposite said teeth, is covered by a wrapper. The arm 104 is provided with a spring 107, which holds it against said cam-wheel.

It is obvious that the brush 101 need not be employed and that the comb 102 may be relied upon to press the pasted flap of the wrapper down upon the body of the paper.

When the pasted flap of the wrapper is pressed down upon the body of the wrapper, as above described, the upper clamping-finger 88 is inclosed between the pasted flap of wrapper and the main portion thereof. The paste setsimmediately, so as to hold the wrapper about the paper and to hold. the paper folded; but when the carriage 81 retires said finger 88 is withdrawn from beneath the wrapper without difficulty, the paper being prevented from following the finger 88 by the ejecting-fingers 74 or, if the ejecting-fingers are not used, by spring-clamps 109 on the table 98. (See Figs. 29 and 30.) In order to apply the paste to all portions of the flap of the wrapper, including that portion which is opposite the slot between the sections of the carrier 39, I may employ a narrow paste-belt 110, Figs. 8 and 9, mounted upon a pivoted arm 111, hung to one end from a bracket 112, Fig. 9. At the other end the paste-belt 110 and arm 111 rest upon the clamping-finger 88. The belt 110 receives its paste from the paste-belt 71 and transfers the same to the upper surface of the finger 88, which finger when the upper flap of the wrapper is pressed down upon it transfers the paste to the said flap.

The table 98, above mentioned, is employed to raise the folded and wrapped papers after the same have been ejected from the carrier, as above described, to an addressing mechanism. For this purpose the table is mounted 

